Have you ever wondered if your wisdom teeth can actually make you sick? It turns out that they can! Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to come in and often cause problems for many people. These teeth can potentially lead to infections, gum disease, and even sinus complications. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which wisdom teeth can affect your health and provide some insight into when it may be necessary to have them removed. So let’s get started and uncover the truth behind the potentially sickening side of our wisdom teeth.
Overview of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop in the back of your mouth. These teeth typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25, a time when you are reaching adulthood. Wisdom teeth were once believed to provide an evolutionary advantage for early humans who needed the extra set of molars to chew tough, unprocessed foods. However, as our diet has changed over time, wisdom teeth are no longer necessary for chewing and are often more trouble than they’re worth.
Definition and Function of Wisdom Teeth
Traditionally, wisdom teeth are defined as the third set of molars that erupt at the back of the mouth. However, not everyone develops wisdom teeth, and those who do may experience various issues. In some cases, these molars can become impacted, meaning they don’t fully emerge from the gum line. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to a range of complications and symptoms, causing discomfort and potentially affecting oral health.
When and How Wisdom Teeth Develop
Wisdom teeth typically start developing in your late teens or early twenties. They begin as small tooth buds deep within the gums. As they grow, these molars slowly make their way towards the surface, sometimes pushing against the neighboring teeth. The eruption process can vary from person to person, and the extent of their development can determine if and when you’ll experience any issues.
Symptoms of Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Pain and Discomfort
One of the most common symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth is pain and discomfort. As the wisdom teeth try to push their way through the gums, you may experience dull throbbing or sharp pain in the back of your mouth. This discomfort can radiate to the surrounding areas, including the jaw and ear, making it difficult to eat or speak properly.
Swelling and Inflammation
Impacted wisdom teeth can also cause swelling and inflammation in the gums. The pressure exerted by your erupting teeth can lead to redness, tenderness, and swelling around the affected area. This swelling can make it challenging to open your mouth fully and can contribute to discomfort.
Gum Infection
When wisdom teeth are unable to break through the gums completely, a gap forms between the tooth and the gum tissue. This gap can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection. Symptoms of a gum infection include increased swelling, pain, and even the presence of pus around the wisdom tooth.
Headaches and Jaw Pain
Impacted wisdom teeth can put pressure on the surrounding structures, including the jawbone and joints. This can result in headaches, jaw pain, and even the development of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ). The discomfort and limited mobility associated with TMJ can have a significant impact on your quality of life.
Bad Breath
When a wisdom tooth partially erupts or remains trapped beneath the gum line, it becomes challenging to thoroughly clean the area. As a result, food particles and bacteria can accumulate, leading to bad breath, also known as halitosis. This unpleasant odor can persist even with regular brushing and mouthwash use.
Complications Associated with Wisdom Teeth
Pericoronitis
Pericoronitis is a common complication of impacted wisdom teeth. It occurs when the gum tissue surrounding a partially erupted wisdom tooth becomes inflamed and infected. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and a foul taste in the mouth. Without proper treatment, pericoronitis can lead to more severe infections and potentially impact your overall oral health.
Abscess Formation
Impacted wisdom teeth can also lead to the formation of dental abscesses. These are localized pockets of infection that can develop when bacteria enter the surrounding tissue. Symptoms of an abscess include severe pain, swelling, pus formation, and sometimes even fever. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent the spread of infection and potential complications.
Tooth Decay and Gum Disease
Impacted wisdom teeth can be challenging to clean effectively, making them more susceptible to tooth decay and gum disease. The presence of food particles and bacteria around these teeth increases the risk of cavities and inflammation of the gums. Regular dental care and thorough oral hygiene practices are crucial to prevent these issues.
Shifting of Teeth and Bite Problems
When wisdom teeth exert pressure on the surrounding teeth, they can cause them to shift position. As a result, your bite may become misaligned, leading to issues such as difficulty chewing, jaw pain, and even the development of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ). Proper management of impacted wisdom teeth can help prevent these bite-related complications.
Possible Links between Wisdom Teeth and Illness
Oral Health and Overall Health
There is growing evidence suggesting a connection between oral health and overall health. Poor oral hygiene and untreated dental issues, such as impacted wisdom teeth, can potentially contribute to various systemic health problems. Taking care of your wisdom teeth and maintaining good oral hygiene practices can help prevent these potential health risks.
Systemic Inflammation
Impacted wisdom teeth can cause chronic inflammation in the surrounding tissues. This ongoing inflammation can contribute to systemic inflammation, which has been linked to various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Proper management and timely removal of impacted wisdom teeth can help minimize the risk of systemic inflammation.
Cardiovascular Conditions
Some studies have indicated a potential association between oral infections, including those caused by impacted wisdom teeth, and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The bacteria from gum infections can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the development of heart problems. Timely treatment of oral infections and regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining your cardiovascular health.
Respiratory Disorders
Infections and inflammation caused by impacted wisdom teeth can also affect the respiratory system. The bacteria present in oral infections can travel to the lungs and contribute to respiratory disorders such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing impacted wisdom teeth can help reduce the risk of these respiratory complications.
Autoimmune Diseases
Recent studies have suggested potential links between oral infections and autoimmune diseases. Chronic inflammation caused by impacted wisdom teeth can trigger an immune response that may contribute to the development or progression of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis. Focusing on oral health and managing impacted wisdom teeth can help support overall immune function.
Managing Wisdom Teeth
Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene
Proper oral hygiene practices are crucial for managing wisdom teeth and preventing complications. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and using antimicrobial mouthwash. Paying special attention to the back of your mouth, where the wisdom teeth are located, can help reduce the risk of decay, gum disease, and infections.
Dentist Consultation
Regular visits to the dentist are essential for monitoring the development and condition of your wisdom teeth. Your dentist can assess whether any intervention is necessary and recommend appropriate treatment options. Early detection and proactive management of impacted wisdom teeth can help prevent complications and maintain optimal oral health.
Extraction Procedures
In many cases, the best course of action for impacted wisdom teeth is extraction. Wisdom tooth extraction may involve a simple procedure if the teeth have fully erupted and can be easily accessed. However, if the teeth are impacted or if there are complications, a surgical extraction may be required. Your dentist or oral surgeon will evaluate your specific situation and recommend the most appropriate approach.
Post-Extraction Care
Following wisdom tooth extraction, it is crucial to follow your dentist’s instructions for post-operative care. This may include avoiding certain foods, practicing good oral hygiene, and taking prescribed medications if necessary. Proper post-extraction care can help promote healing, reduce the risk of complications, and ensure a smooth recovery.
Prevention and Self-Care Measures
Regular Dental Check-Ups
Regular dental check-ups are a key component of wisdom teeth management and overall oral health. Your dentist can monitor the development of your wisdom teeth and identify any potential issues early on. Routine professional cleanings and examinations allow for timely intervention and preventive measures to maintain your oral well-being.
Proper Oral Hygiene Practices
Practicing good oral hygiene is essential for preventing and managing wisdom teeth-related complications. Brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using mouthwash can help remove plaque and bacteria. Paying particular attention to the back of your mouth, where wisdom teeth are located, is crucial for maintaining their health.
Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also contribute to the management of wisdom teeth. Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of oral health issues. Additionally, following a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support strong teeth and gums, minimizing the likelihood of complications.
Alternative Treatments
Medication and Antibiotics
In some cases, medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation caused by impacted wisdom teeth. Pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort, while antibiotics may be necessary to treat infections. These treatments are typically used as a temporary measure, providing relief until further interventions, such as extraction, can be performed.
Warm Saltwater Rinse
A warm saltwater rinse is a simple and effective home remedy for soothing and cleaning the affected area around impacted wisdom teeth. Mix half a teaspoon of salt with warm water, swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds, and then spit it out. This rinse can help reduce inflammation, promote healing, and alleviate discomfort.
Topical Oral Gel
Topical oral gels containing numbing agents like benzocaine can provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort associated with impacted wisdom teeth. Applying the gel directly to the affected area can help numb the area and reduce sensations of pain. It’s important to follow the instructions and avoid excessive or prolonged use of these gels.
Home Remedies
Several home remedies can help manage the symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth. Applying a cold compress to the outside of the cheek can help reduce swelling and relieve pain. Rinsing with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water can help kill bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. However, it’s essential to consult your dentist for proper guidance before trying any home remedies.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth can cause a range of complications and symptoms when they become impacted. Pain, swelling, infection, and oral health issues are common when these molars do not fully emerge. Additionally, research suggests a potential link between impacted wisdom teeth and systemic health problems. Proper management, including good oral hygiene practices, regular dental check-ups, and timely extraction if necessary, is crucial for preventing and addressing these issues. By taking care of your wisdom teeth, you can maintain optimal oral health and potentially reduce the risk of associated illnesses. Remember to consult your dentist for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.